resD
BSGatlas-gene-2718
BSGatlas
Description | Information |
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Coordinates | 2417181..2417903 |
Genomic Size | 723 bp |
Name | resD |
Outside Links | SubtiWiki |
BsubCyc | |
Strand | - |
Type | CDS |
SubtiWiki
Description | Information |
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Alternative Name | resD |
resD | |
ypxD | |
Category | SW 2 Metabolism |
SW 2.1 Electron transport and ATP synthesis | |
SW 2.1.1 Regulators of electron transport | |
SW 3 Information processing | |
SW 3.4 Regulation of gene expression | |
SW 3.4.2 Transcription factors and their control | |
SW 3.4.2.1 Two-component system response regulators | |
SW 6 Groups of genes | |
SW 6.4 Phosphoproteins | |
SW 6.4.2 Phosphorylation on an Asp residue | |
Description | two-component response regulator ([SW|OmpR family]), regulation of aerobic and anaerobic respiration, activates expression of target genes in response to oxygen limitation |
Function | regulation of aerobic and anaerobic respiration |
Is essential? | no |
Isoelectric point | 5.63 |
Locus Tag | BSU_23120 |
Molecular weight | 27.3361 |
Name | resD |
Product | two-component response regulator ([SW|OmpR family]) |
RefSeq
Description | Information |
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Alternative Locus Tag | BSU23120 |
Description | Evidence 1a: Function from experimental evidencesin the studied strain; PubMedId: 10972836, 15028686,15375128, 16825793, 16885456, 17322317, 17628154; Producttype r: regulator |
Functions | 16.3: Control |
Locus Tag | BSU_23120 |
Name | resD |
Title | two-component response regulator (ResD / ResE) |
Type | CDS |
BsubCyc
Description | Information |
---|---|
Alternative Name | ypxD |
Citation | Durand S;Braun F;Lioliou E;Romilly C;Helfer AC;Kuhn L;Quittot N;Nicolas P;Romby P;Condon C A Nitric Oxide Regulated Small RNA Controls Expression of Genes Involved in Redox Homeostasis in Bacillus subtilis. PLoS Genet 11(2);e1004957 (2015) PUBMED: 25643072 |
Hartig E;Jahn D Regulation of the Anaerobic Metabolism in Bacillus subtilis. Adv Microb Physiol 61;195-216 (2012) PUBMED: 23046954 | |
Henares B;Kommineni S;Chumsakul O;Ogasawara N;Ishikawa S;Nakano MM The ResD response regulator, through functional interaction with NsrR and fur, plays three distinct roles in Bacillus subtilis transcriptional control. J Bacteriol 196(2);493-503 (2014) PUBMED: 24214949 | |
Waters SM;Zeigler DR;Nicholson WL Experimental Evolution of Enhanced Growth by Bacillus subtilis at Low Atmospheric Pressure: Genomic Changes Revealed by Whole-Genome Sequencing. Appl Environ Microbiol 81(21);7525-32 (2015) PUBMED: 26296725 | |
Comment | 16.3: Control |
Description | ResD two-component response regulator, phosphorylated;ResD two-component response regulator |
Gene Ontology | GO:0000156 phosphorelay response regulator activity |
GO:0000160 phosphorelay signal transduction system | |
GO:0003677 DNA binding | |
GO:0005737 cytoplasm | |
GO:0005829 cytosol | |
GO:0006351 transcription, DNA-templated | |
GO:0006355 regulation of transcription, DNA-templated | |
GO:0035556 intracellular signal transduction | |
Locus Tag | BSU23120 |
Molecular weight | 27.515 |
Name | resD |
Nicolas et al. predictions
Description | Information |
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Expression neg. correlated with | new_3467393_3467541_c, new_2438267_2438331_c, BSU33830, new_2879205_2879294_c, BSU20000, BSU_misc_RNA_1, BSU_misc_RNA_3, BSU_misc_RNA_6, BSU_misc_RNA_7, BSU_misc_RNA_8, BSU_misc_RNA_9, BSU_misc_RNA_10, BSU_misc_RNA_11, BSU_misc_RNA_12, BSU_misc_RNA_13, BSU_misc_RNA_14, BSU_misc_RNA_15, BSU_misc_RNA_16, BSU_misc_RNA_17, BSU_misc_RNA_18, BSU_misc_RNA_19, BSU_misc_RNA_20, BSU_misc_RNA_21, BSU_misc_RNA_23, BSU_misc_RNA_24, BSU_misc_RNA_25, BSU_misc_RNA_26, BSU_misc_RNA_27, BSU_misc_RNA_28, BSU_misc_RNA_29, BSU_misc_RNA_31, BSU_misc_RNA_32, BSU_misc_RNA_34, BSU_misc_RNA_36, BSU_misc_RNA_38, BSU_misc_RNA_39, BSU_misc_RNA_40, BSU_misc_RNA_41, BSU_misc_RNA_42, BSU_misc_RNA_44, BSU_misc_RNA_45, BSU_misc_RNA_46, BSU_misc_RNA_47, BSU_misc_RNA_48, BSU_misc_RNA_49, BSU_misc_RNA_50, BSU_misc_RNA_51, BSU_misc_RNA_52, BSU_misc_RNA_53, BSU_misc_RNA_54, BSU_misc_RNA_56, BSU_misc_RNA_59, BSU_misc_RNA_60, BSU_misc_RNA_63, BSU34900, BSU33800, new_3589361_3589438_c |
Expression pos. correlated with | BSU23110, new_2417904_2417983_c, BSU23130, BSU23140, BSU30660, new_3136712_3136937_c, BSU05720, BSU37310, BSU04240, BSU14870 |
Highly expressed condition | (BI) Cultures were inoculated from frozen glycerol stocks and grown overnight in LB at 37°C. These cultures were thendiluted, plated onto LB plates, and incubated for 16 h at 37°C. Cells were harvested from plates containing individual colonies [BI] andfrom plates with confluen growth [BC]. |
(ferm) Cells were grown in a synthetic medium (E. Härtig, A. Hartmann, M. Schätzle, A. M. Albertini, D. Jahn, Appl Environ Microbiol 72, 5260, 2006) at 37 °C. For aerobic growth, an overnight culture was used to inoculate 100 ml of the synthetic medium to a starting OD578 of 0.05. The culture was then incubated in a 500 ml baffled flask with shaking at 250 rpm [aero]. Anaerobic growth was carried out (i) in the presence of 10 mM potassium nitrate (nitrate respiration) [nit]; or (ii) in the absence of 10 mM postassium nitrate (fermentative growth) [ferm]. The procedure for anaerobic growth was: medium was inoculated to an OD578 nm of 0.1 in flasks completely filled with medium and sealed with rubber stoppers. They were shaken at 100 rpm to minimize cell aggregation. These cultures were inoculated aerobically with an aerobically grown overnight culture. Anaerobic conditions were achieved in the stoppered flasks after a short time through the consumption of residual oxygen. Cells were harvested during the exponential growth phase. | |
(LBstat) Cells were grown in Luria-Bertani medium (Sigma) [LB] at 37°C with vigorous shaking in flasks. Overnight cultures were diluted 2000-fold in fresh pre-warmed medium and samples were collected during the exponential [exp], transition [tran] and stationary [stat] phases of the growth cycle . | |
(LBtran) Cells were grown in Luria-Bertani medium (Sigma) [LB] at 37°C with vigorous shaking in flasks. Overnight cultures were diluted 2000-fold in fresh pre-warmed medium and samples were collected during the exponential [exp], transition [tran] and stationary [stat] phases of the growth cycle . | |
(M0t90) Cells were grown in LB medium at 37°C with vigorous shaking. An exponentially growing culture (O.D.600 approx. 0.25) was divided: one culture acted as the control [no mitomycin C , M0] while mitomycin was added to the second culture to a final concentration of 40 ng/ml [mitomycin, M40]. Samples were harvested at 0, 45 and 90 minutes after mitomycin addition [t0, t45 and t90]. | |
(M40t45) Cells were grown in LB medium at 37°C with vigorous shaking. An exponentially growing culture (O.D.600 approx. 0.25) was divided: one culture acted as the control [no mitomycin C , M0] while mitomycin was added to the second culture to a final concentration of 40 ng/ml [mitomycin, M40]. Samples were harvested at 0, 45 and 90 minutes after mitomycin addition [t0, t45 and t90]. | |
(M40t90) Cells were grown in LB medium at 37°C with vigorous shaking. An exponentially growing culture (O.D.600 approx. 0.25) was divided: one culture acted as the control [no mitomycin C , M0] while mitomycin was added to the second culture to a final concentration of 40 ng/ml [mitomycin, M40]. Samples were harvested at 0, 45 and 90 minutes after mitomycin addition [t0, t45 and t90]. | |
(nit) Cells were grown in a synthetic medium (E. Härtig, A. Hartmann, M. Schätzle, A. M. Albertini, D. Jahn, Appl Environ Microbiol 72, 5260, 2006) at 37 °C. For aerobic growth, an overnight culture was used to inoculate 100 ml of the synthetic medium to a starting OD578 of 0.05. The culture was then incubated in a 500 ml baffled flask with shaking at 250 rpm [aero]. Anaerobic growth was carried out (i) in the presence of 10 mM potassium nitrate (nitrate respiration) [nit]; or (ii) in the absence of 10 mM postassium nitrate (fermentative growth) [ferm]. The procedure for anaerobic growth was: medium was inoculated to an OD578 nm of 0.1 in flasks completely filled with medium and sealed with rubber stoppers. They were shaken at 100 rpm to minimize cell aggregation. These cultures were inoculated aerobically with an aerobically grown overnight culture. Anaerobic conditions were achieved in the stoppered flasks after a short time through the consumption of residual oxygen. Cells were harvested during the exponential growth phase. | |
(S0) Cells were grown in CH medium at 37°C and sporulation was induced by resuspension in warm sporulation medium as described by Sterlini and Mandelstam (J. M. Sterlini, J. Mandelstam, Biochem J 113, 29, Jun, 1969). The initiation of sporulation was designated T0, the time of resuspension. Samples were harvested at hourly intervals for 6 hours [S0 to S6] for the first set of experiments and for 8 hours [S0 to S8] for a second set of experiments. | |
(S2) Cells were grown in CH medium at 37°C and sporulation was induced by resuspension in warm sporulation medium as described by Sterlini and Mandelstam (J. M. Sterlini, J. Mandelstam, Biochem J 113, 29, Jun, 1969). The initiation of sporulation was designated T0, the time of resuspension. Samples were harvested at hourly intervals for 6 hours [S0 to S6] for the first set of experiments and for 8 hours [S0 to S8] for a second set of experiments. | |
Lowely expressed condition | (BMM) Cells were grown in a synthetic medium (J. Stülke, R. Hanschke, M. Hecker, J Gen Microbiol 139, 2041, Sep, 1993) with 0.2 % glucose as carbon source (Belitsky Minimal Medium/BMM) at 37 °C with vigorous shaking. Stress was applied to exponentially growing cultures at OD500nm of 0.4. Samples were harvested before stress [BMM]; after a rapid temperature up-shift from 37 °C to 48 °C [Heat]; after a temperature down-shift from 37 °C to 18 °C [Cold]. Ethanol stress was imposed by adding ethanol to a final concentration of 4 % (v/v) and cells were harvested 10 minutes after ethanol addition [Etha]. |
(Cold) Cells were grown in a synthetic medium (J. Stülke, R. Hanschke, M. Hecker, J Gen Microbiol 139, 2041, Sep, 1993) with 0.2 % glucose as carbon source (Belitsky Minimal Medium/BMM) at 37 °C with vigorous shaking. Stress was applied to exponentially growing cultures at OD500nm of 0.4. Samples were harvested before stress [BMM]; after a rapid temperature up-shift from 37 °C to 48 °C [Heat]; after a temperature down-shift from 37 °C to 18 °C [Cold]. Ethanol stress was imposed by adding ethanol to a final concentration of 4 % (v/v) and cells were harvested 10 minutes after ethanol addition [Etha]. | |
(GM+25) A culture of LB medium was inocualted from a frozen glycerol stock of B. subtilis. After few hours at 37oC when the culture was growing exponentially, this culture was used to inoculate M9 minimal medium at several different dilutions usually in the range of 500- to 2000-fold. The dilution range was chosen to ensure that at least one of these M9 precultures had reached an OD600 between 0.5 - 1.0 after overnight incubation. These precultures were then used to inoculate 2.5 L of M9 medium in a 3.1 L KLF bioreactor (Bioengineering AG, Wald, Switzerland) to a starting OD600 of 0.03 – 0.05. Condiions in the bioreactor were rigorously controlled as follows: temperature was controlled at 37 °C; the pH was maintained at exactly 7.2 by automatic titration with 2.0 M KOH and 2.0 M H2SO4, and the dissolved oxygen tension was maintained above 50%. In each nutritional shift experiment cells were grown on the single substrate until the OD600 reached 0.50, at which point the second substrate was added instantaneously (4 g/L L-malate or 3 g/L glucose). The nutrient shifts performed were from glucose to glucose+malate [GM] and from malate to malate+glucose [MG] (Buescher et al., accompanying paper). Cell growth during the course was monitored throughout the experiment by measuring OD600. | |
(GM+60) A culture of LB medium was inocualted from a frozen glycerol stock of B. subtilis. After few hours at 37oC when the culture was growing exponentially, this culture was used to inoculate M9 minimal medium at several different dilutions usually in the range of 500- to 2000-fold. The dilution range was chosen to ensure that at least one of these M9 precultures had reached an OD600 between 0.5 - 1.0 after overnight incubation. These precultures were then used to inoculate 2.5 L of M9 medium in a 3.1 L KLF bioreactor (Bioengineering AG, Wald, Switzerland) to a starting OD600 of 0.03 – 0.05. Condiions in the bioreactor were rigorously controlled as follows: temperature was controlled at 37 °C; the pH was maintained at exactly 7.2 by automatic titration with 2.0 M KOH and 2.0 M H2SO4, and the dissolved oxygen tension was maintained above 50%. In each nutritional shift experiment cells were grown on the single substrate until the OD600 reached 0.50, at which point the second substrate was added instantaneously (4 g/L L-malate or 3 g/L glucose). The nutrient shifts performed were from glucose to glucose+malate [GM] and from malate to malate+glucose [MG] (Buescher et al., accompanying paper). Cell growth during the course was monitored throughout the experiment by measuring OD600. | |
(Heat) Cells were grown in a synthetic medium (J. Stülke, R. Hanschke, M. Hecker, J Gen Microbiol 139, 2041, Sep, 1993) with 0.2 % glucose as carbon source (Belitsky Minimal Medium/BMM) at 37 °C with vigorous shaking. Stress was applied to exponentially growing cultures at OD500nm of 0.4. Samples were harvested before stress [BMM]; after a rapid temperature up-shift from 37 °C to 48 °C [Heat]; after a temperature down-shift from 37 °C to 18 °C [Cold]. Ethanol stress was imposed by adding ethanol to a final concentration of 4 % (v/v) and cells were harvested 10 minutes after ethanol addition [Etha]. | |
(HiOs) Cells were grown in Spizizen’s minimal medium (SMM) (C. Anagnostopoulos, J. Spizizen, J Bacteriol 81, 741, May, 1961) with vigorous agitation. The control culture was grown at 37 °C [SMMPr]. For growth at high or low temperatures, pre-cultures were grown at 37 °C, diluted to an OD578nm of 0.1 and subsequently transferred to 51 °C [HiTm] and 16 °C [LoTm], respectively. For the growth at high salinity, the salinity of the medium was adjusted by adding NaCl (5 M stock solution) to produce a final concentration of 1.2 M [HiOs]. | |
(HPh) Cells were harvested (i) during exponential growth in high phosphate defined medium [HPh]; (ii) during exponential growth in low phosphate defined medium [LPh] (J. P. Muller, Z. An, T. Merad, I. C. Hancock, C. R. Harwood, Microbiology 143, 947, Mar, 1997);and (iii) at three hours after the outset of the phosphate-limitation induced stationary phase [LPhT]. | |
(LoTm) Cells were grown in Spizizen’s minimal medium (SMM) (C. Anagnostopoulos, J. Spizizen, J Bacteriol 81, 741, May, 1961) with vigorous agitation. The control culture was grown at 37 °C [SMMPr]. For growth at high or low temperatures, pre-cultures were grown at 37 °C, diluted to an OD578nm of 0.1 and subsequently transferred to 51 °C [HiTm] and 16 °C [LoTm], respectively. For the growth at high salinity, the salinity of the medium was adjusted by adding NaCl (5 M stock solution) to produce a final concentration of 1.2 M [HiOs]. | |
(Salt) Cells were grown in Spizizen’s minimal medium (SMM) at 37 °C with vigorous shaking. Salt was added, to a final concentration of 0.4 M to an exponentially growing culture of cells at OD500 of 0.4. Samples were harvested before [SMM] and 10 minutes after [Salt] NaCl addition. | |
(T-3.40H) Anon-sporulating B. subtilis strain was grown in a modified M9 medium in batch culture (T. Hardiman, K. Lemuth, M. A. Keller, M. Reuss, M. Siemann-Herzberg, J Biotechnol 132, 359, Dec 1, 2007). Glucose was exhausted when the culture reached an OD600 of approx. 10 and this was designated T0 [T0.0H]. 7 samples were harvested at various times before glucose exhaustion [T-5.40H to T-0.40H] and 10 samples at various times after glucose exhaustion [T0.30H to T5.0H]. | |
Name | resD |
KEGG Pathways
Description | Information |
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Pathway | Two-component system (ko02020) |